In the continuous search for efficient and sustainable solutions in air conditioning, aerothermal energy stands out as an innovative technology that redefines the way we heat and cool our homes. This installation, based on harnessing the thermal energy of the outside air, features a series of essential components that work together to provide thermal comfort in an efficient manner.
Join us on this journey to gain an in-depth understanding of the inner workings of an aerothermal installation and its benefits for a modern, environmentally conscious home!
Main Components: Outdoor Unit and Monobloc and Bibloc Heat Pump
The essence of any aerothermal installation lies in its key components, each playing a crucial role in the efficiency of the system.
Outdoor unit:
At the heart of this technology is the Outdoor Unit. Strategically located outside the home, it houses the compressor, a vital element that adjusts the refrigerant pressure. This component is essential for the efficient extraction of thermal energy from the ambient air, laying the foundation for the effective operation of the system.
Monobloc and Bibloc Heat Pumps:.
The heat pump is the undisputed protagonist in an aerothermal installation. There are two common configurations: monobloc and bibloc;
In monobloc systems, the heat pump is merged with the outdoor unit, forming a compact block;
On the other hand, in bibloc systems, these two units are separated, with the heat pump inside the home and the outdoor unit outside;
Each configuration has its specific advantages, but both fulfil the fundamental role of extracting heat energy from the outside air using a refrigerant to heat or cool the water or air in the HVAC system.
Understanding these main components lays the foundation for exploring how aerothermal energy distributes and regulates the temperature in the home;
Distribution Elements: Underfloor Heating, Radiators and Thermal Emitter Devices
Once the thermal energy has been extracted and processed, it is time to distribute it efficiently inside the home.
Emitter Equipment:
The distribution of the heat or cold generated is crucial, and for this, Emitter Equipment comes into play;
One of the most efficient is underfloor heating. This system provides a homogeneous distribution of heat and cold, as the ducts circulate under the floor of the rooms. In summer, the “cave effect” is achieved, generating thermal comfort without draughts or discomfort.
Radiators are the most common and familiar option. Available in conventional aluminium versions or in classic designs, they offer a practical and affordable solution. Their versatility makes them compatible with aerothermal systems.
Thermal Emission Devices:.
Splits: In the context of air-to-air heat pumps, Splits play a crucial role by injecting heat or cooling directly into the room, similar in appearance to air-conditioning machines.
Fancoils: Mounted on the ceiling, fan coils are essential in air-to-water heat pump systems. Equipped with a heat exchanger and a fan, they adjust the temperature of the air before releasing it into the room, adapting to the heating or cooling needs.
With these distribution elements, aerothermal heating not only ensures efficient air conditioning, but also offers versatile options to suit various preferences and needs;
Storage and regulation: buffer and storage tanks, and thermostat.
The efficiency of an aerothermal installation lies not only in the effective distribution, but also in the ability to store and regulate the thermal energy.
Buffer tank:
The buffer tank plays a crucial role in storing and keeping the water from the heat pump warm. This tank acts as a strategic backup, preventing the heat pump from constantly switching on and off. This measure not only improves efficiency but also reduces the risk of potential breakdowns.
Accumulation or DHW tank:.
The storage tank or DHW tank is essential for the immediate availability of hot water. By maintaining the water at the desired temperature, this component ensures a constant and efficient supply of domestic hot water. Its importance lies not only in its function but also in its size, standing out as one of the protagonists in the installation as a whole.
Thermostat:
Precise temperature control is essential, and this is where the Thermostat comes in. This device not only measures but also regulates the temperature in the home. In addition, connectivity and monitoring via mobile apps provide full control over the installation. Adjusting parameters for efficient energy use has never been so accessible.
With these storage and control elements, aerothermics not only ensures efficient heating and cooling delivery, but also optimises energy management for optimum performance;
Renewable Energy: Solar Panels
To increase the efficiency and sustainability of an aerothermal installation, the integration of renewable energy is a significant step.
Adding Solar Panels to an aerothermal installation means taking advantage of a 100% renewable source. These panels capture solar energy to feed the heat pump, contributing both to the production of heating and cooling and to the supply of hot water in the home. This symbiosis between the power of the sun and aerothermal energy not only enhances the sustainability of the system, but also reduces dependence on conventional energy sources.
Discover the potential of aerothermal together with Solarmente.es and take the step towards a more efficient and environmentally friendly home!
